Your Capital Reserves: Fully Funded or Flat Broke?


BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF • January 6, 2022

What You Need to Know About Your Homeowners’ Association Capital Reserve Fund


What Is a Capital Reserve Fund? 

A capital reserve fund is a pool of money which the Homeowners’ Association (HOA) sets aside - much like a savings account - for covering repair or replacement of the Association’s common area components. 

Capital Reserve Fund Study

What Makes HOA Reserve Funds So Important?

  • INFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCE - In communities that have a Homeowner’s Association, the HOA is responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the common areas inside the community. Within these common areas are the common area components, also known as the infrastructure for which the Association is responsible. It is the due diligence of the HOA to keep the common elements from falling into disrepair, looking shabby or having an appearance that threatens property values or resident’s safety. 
  • DEPENDABLE LIFESTYLE CONDITIONS - This means handling day-to-day operations, but it also means being prepared for future large scale project expenses or urgent projects that may arise. For example, the HOA must be prepared for the financial burden when a storm damages the clubhouse roof causing a leak or the pump blows out on the community pool, while simultaneously planning for replacement of the roadways, sidewalks, and siding. These and similar issues can diminish the quality of life for the entire community, and residents will expect these problems to be fixed right away. 
  • MAJOR IMPROVEMENT OPTIONS - Capital improvements help keep a community looking fresh and prevent deterioration. The funds can be used to make major upgrades or enhancement to common areas that benefit everyone who lives in the community. These types of projects tend to be more costly, so by having reserve funds in place, the Homeowners’ Association can handle these projects without the need for a special assessment or by incurring debt and large loan payments.

How Much Should We Have In Our Reserve Fund?

That depends - the balance of money in the reserve fund account will depend on the amount of infrastructure, the condition of the capital components, and the age of these items. This is where a Reserve Fund Study can help the Association. This all sounds a bit overwhelming and raises the question...

Why Do I Need a Capital Reserve Fund Study?

Simply put, a Comprehensive Capital Reserve Fund Study  is a plan that helps make all of these questions a lot less overwhelming.  This study will provide a better grasp of how much money will be needed in the reserve account by assessing the physical condition of the common area components and pricing out replacements with current construction costs.  It should be combined with a financial assessment, providing some insight into the current fiscal health and the stability of the reserve funds.  Based on these two pieces of information - the condition assessment and the financial analysis - a monthly budget can be created to pay for future replacement projects.

Rely on the Professionals from BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS 

  • A Comprehensive Reserve Fund Study from BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS will provide not only a thorough review of the common area components but also an easy-to-read narrative report along with the reserve fund analysis. We appreciate the subtleties of Associations and recognize the importance of personal contact and local knowledge. 
  • With an Update Study, the previous reserve study will be revised to reflect the current balance of the reserve fund and current condition of the common area components. New funding options may need to be provided based on the current day status.

All The Community Association Engineering Services You Need, All in One Place

A reserve study conducted by our CAI Reserve Specialist evaluates the condition of the common area components and provides a plan of replacement. Our commitment is ongoing from the early planning stages through maintenance and into future replacements. Our expertise in Community Associations meets the standards of the Community Association Institute (CAI). 


Every proactive Homeowners’ Association should have a properly funded reserve account to provide funding for replacement of their infrastructure. Unfortunately, many communities have an underfunded reserve balance and no plan to cover future repair costs. Click to contact us online or call 215-340-6990 and let’s discuss how our Capital Reserve Fund Study services may be of assistance to you today!

VIEW COMMUNITY BROCHURE

SHARE CONTENT

Bustamante Blog

Ice Dams Are Typically Caused by a Winter Heat Loss Problem
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF February 18, 2025
What Are Ice Dams? Ice dams are ridges of ice that form at the edge of a roof, preventing melted snow from properly draining off. This trapped water can seep under shingles and into your home, leading to leaks, mold growth, and structural damage.
When a Structural Engineer Is Needed to Assess Structural Damage
By BUSTAMANTE STFF November 7, 2024
Cracks in walls can be a confusing sight for homeowners, as they may wonder if the cracks are harmless or indicative of structural problems. The key to proper repair and prevention lies in understanding what type of crack it is and its cause. Not all wall cracks should raise equal levels of concern. Whether hairline or larger, vertical or diagonal, each crack tells a unique story about the state of your house’s structure and the external factors affecting it...
Bustamante Engineers Case Study: Goshen Commons Paving Project
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF September 20, 2024
This project involved the asphalt milling and overlay of all internal roadways and parking areas within the community, pavement line striping, inlet top replacement, curbing and flatwork replacements, downspout tie-ins to stormwater roadway inlets, and the installation of concrete dumpster pads...
Culvert Replacement Project Made Possible with Assistance from PENNVEST
By BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS Staff August 20, 2024
The BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS Inc. project that we are highlighting this month is CMP pipes that deteriorated and caused a portion of the pipe to collapse, and the necessary funding to complete the project. These four pipes were initially installed to allow for an existing creek to continue flowing underneath a roadway. The project was pertinent as one of the four had already collapsed and the remainder of the pipes were in a similar disrepair. The cost of replacing the 400 linear feet of pipe was a significant undertaking but made possible with the assistance in the form of a loan received from Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority (PENNVEST).
Planning a Project from Initial Site Analysis to Final Inspection
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF June 10, 2024
From the initial site analysis to the final inspection, professional engineers ensure that every aspect of a residential renovation is structurally sound, safe, and compliant with all relevant regulations. Engineers also contribute to modern energy efficiency goals by designing systems and structures that reduce environmental impact and enhance energy efficiency. Their role is not only about ensuring the technical aspects of the renovation but also about providing peace of mind to homeowners, knowing that their home is in capable hands.
Importance of Regular Stormwater Management Facilities Inspections
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF May 2, 2024
Any impervious surface, including items such as roads, roofs, or sidewalks, does not allow water and snow to drain into the soil and thus increases the amount of stormwater runoff. Common practice is to prevent the stormwater runoff from traveling off the developed site, making detention or retention basins necessary...
A Guide to Understanding the Permitting Process for Homeowners
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF March 25, 2024
Understanding the permitting process is crucial to ensuring your project proceeds smoothly, without legal hiccups or delays. This guide aims to demystify the world of residential construction permits for homeowners, offering a roadmap through the bureaucratic maze...
Community Associations Required to Conduct Regular Structural Inspections & Reserve Studies
By BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF February 16, 2024
On January 8, 2024, New Jersey passed legislation to help protect and maintain the structural integrity of certain residential building structures. This legislation is effective immediately.
Regular Monitoring & Review with Professional Construction Oversight Services
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF January 16, 2024
Embarking on a residential construction project is both an exciting and daunting task. As civil engineers with years of experience in construction oversight services, BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS has seen how costs can escalate quickly if not properly managed.
A Review of Residential Hardscape Surfaces – GRAVEL & PAVERS
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF December 1, 2023
Are you thinking about updating or expanding your driveway - or constructing a new one? Let’s take some time to deep dive into the benefits of each type of common pavement material: ASPHALT, CONCRETE, GRAVEL/STONE & PAVERS. This article will talk specifically about gravel driveways and the various types of pavers available...
More Posts
Share by: